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azimuth tables - translation to russian
![Azimuthal orthographic projection]] and [[Miller cylindrical projection]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bearing and azimuth along the geodesic.png?width=200 "Azimuthal orthographic projection]] and [[Miller cylindrical projection]].")
![A standard Brunton Geo [[compass]], commonly used by geologists and surveyors to measure azimuth](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brunton.JPG?width=200 "A standard Brunton Geo [[compass]], commonly used by geologists and surveyors to measure azimuth")
![Azimuth Marker, Mount Allen ([[Sandstone Peak]]), Southern California, US.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/True North Mount Allen.fw.png?width=200 "Azimuth Marker, Mount Allen ([[Sandstone Peak]]), Southern California, US.")
![lawcode of Gortyn]] in Crete (around 450 BC). This Greek lawcode was inscribed in twelve columns on the inner face of a circular wall. Scholars observed that its content and focus on the private law offers striking parallels with the Twelve Tables<ref>Forsythe, Gary, 2005, ''A Critical History of Early Rome. From Prehistory to the First Punic War'', Berkeley and Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 202-203</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gortys Law Code.jpg?width=200 "lawcode of Gortyn]] in Crete (around 450 BC). This Greek lawcode was inscribed in twelve columns on the inner face of a circular wall. Scholars observed that its content and focus on the private law offers striking parallels with the Twelve Tables<ref>Forsythe, Gary, 2005, ''A Critical History of Early Rome. From Prehistory to the First Punic War'', Berkeley and Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 202-203</ref>")
![Publication of the Twelve Tables in Rome,approx. 2 BC. Drawing by [[Silvestre David Mirys]] (1742-1810); engraved by [[Claude-Nicolas Malapeau]] (1755-1803)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Loix des Douze Tables.jpg?width=200 "Publication of the Twelve Tables in Rome,approx. 2 BC. Drawing by [[Silvestre David Mirys]] (1742-1810); engraved by [[Claude-Nicolas Malapeau]] (1755-1803)")
[twelv'teib(ə)lz]
общая лексика
кодекс
свод законов Древнего Рима
['æziməθ]
общая лексика
азимут
азимутальный
существительное
общая лексика
азимутальный
геодезия
азимут
Definition
Wikipedia
An azimuth ( (listen); from Arabic: اَلسُّمُوت, romanized: as-sumūt, lit. 'the directions') is an angular measurement in a spherical coordinate system. More specifically, it is the horizontal angle from a cardinal direction, most commonly north.
Mathematically, the relative position vector from an observer (origin) to a point of interest is projected perpendicularly onto a reference plane (the horizontal plane); the angle between the projected vector and a reference vector on the reference plane is called the azimuth.
When used as a celestial coordinate, the azimuth is the horizontal direction of a star or other astronomical object in the sky. The star is the point of interest, the reference plane is the local area (e.g. a circular area with a 5 km radius at sea level) around an observer on Earth's surface, and the reference vector points to true north. The azimuth is the angle between the north vector and the star's vector on the horizontal plane.
Azimuth is usually measured in degrees (°). The concept is used in navigation, astronomy, engineering, mapping, mining, and ballistics.
